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Normal Thyroid Size: Symtoms of Graves' Disease

NORMAL THYROID SIZE

Symptoms of Graves ' Disease include a sensitivity to heat, weight loss, brittle hair, restlessness, muscle weakness, increased appetite, tremors, blurred or double vision, nervousness, redness and swelling of the eyes, fatigue, changes in heart beat and sex drive. While Graves ' Disease is an incurable ailment, it is not life threatening and can very well be treated with anti - thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or surgery to remove most of the thyroid gland.



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Normal Thyroid Size: Graves' Disease

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One of the main causes of hyperthyroidism is Graves ' Disease. Graves ' Disease, an autoimmune disease that sees an individual ' s thyroid gland as a foreign object invading the body and produces antibodies to attack the gland. This causes the thyroid gland to produce a greater than normal amount of thyroxine. As a person ' s thyroxine level increases, the body ' s metabolic rate increases as well. A higher metabolism rate can lead to a number of health problems, including irregular heartbeat and anxiety disorders.

Graves ' Disease occurs principally in middle - mature women, but it has further been admitted to eventuate in spawn and the elderly. There is said to be a genetic predisposition of the disease, but the cause remains unknown.


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Normal Thyroid Size: Thyroidectomy

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Thyroidectomy

Exterior canoodle irradiation ( for head and smooch neoplasms, breast cancer, or Hodgkin illness ) may upshot in hypothyroidism and desire vigil. Exceptional: Uncommon causes take in inborn errors of thyroid hormone undividedness. Iodine privation or unneeded: Worldwide Iodine want is the most habitual originate of hypothyroidism.

Chance iodine, over in radiocontrast dyes, amiodarone, health tonics, and seaweed, inhibits iodide organification and thyroid hormone concord. Most healthy mortals hold a physiologic escape from this follow through; however those with abnormal thyroid glands may not. These combine patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, surgically treated Graves hyperthyroidism ( subtotal thyroidectomy ) and monk radioiodine therapy. Central hypothyroidism ( lower or tertiary ) contact when the hypothalamic - pituitary pivot is disturbed. Divers causes should hold office considered.



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Normal Thryroid Size: Obvious Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

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The following are symptoms of hypothyroidism:

Fatigue, loss of energy, languor Weight advance Decreased appetite Cutting intolerance Dry skin Hair loss Inactivity Muscle torment, joint worry, weakness in the extremities Depression Emotional lability, mental impairment Forgetfulness, impaired subconsciousness, inability to crowd Constipation Menstrual disturbances, impaired fertility Decreased perspiration Paresthesia and nerve entrapment syndromes Dreamlike perceiving Decreased legitimacy Fullness in the throat, hoarseness.


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Normal Thyroid Size: Signs of Hypothyroidism

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True signs of hypothyroidism accommodate the following:

Hypothermia
Weight attainment
Slowed speech and movements
Dry skin
Jaundice
Pallor
Coarse, brittle, strawlike hair
Loss of scalp hair, axillary hair, pubic hair, or a combination
Dull facial expression
Coarse facial constitution
Periorbital puffiness
Macroglossia,
Goiter
Hoarseness
Decreased systolic damask pressure and greater diastolic garnet pressure
Bradycardia
Pericardial effusion
Abdominal distension, ascites is uncommon.
Nonpitting edema ( myxedema )
Pitting edema of lower extremities
Hyporeflexia with overdue relaxation, ataxia, or both
Additional code specific to at odds causes of hypothyroidism, identical considering diffuse or nodular goiter or pituitary tumor, subjection befall.

Metabolic abnormalities associated with hypothyroidism encircle anemia, dilutional hyponatremia, hyperlipidemia, and reversible rise in creatinine.


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Normal Thyroid Size: Development of Hypothyrodism

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Hypothyroidism in gestation is associated with preeclampsia, anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, cardiac ventricular dysfunction, spontaneous abortion, low birth weight, impaired thinking up, and fetal death. Proportionate mild illness may appear as associated with adverse affects for spawn.


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Normal Thyroid Size: Meta Analysis

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A recent metaanalysis of randomized controlled adversity of thyroxine - triiodothyronine combination therapy ( T4 + T3 ) versus thyroxine monotherapy ( T4 ) for treatment of clinical hypothyroidism plant no discongruity in the turn of the combination vs monotherapy in perceptible anguish, depression, fatigue, body weight, anxiety, level of vitality, total cholesterol, LDL - C, HDL - C and triglyceride levels. Whence, T4 monotherapy remains the treatment of choice. 5


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Normal Thyroid Size: Effects of Readaptation

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Achieving a TSH aligned within the reference range may act as slowed due to of delay of hypothalamic - pituitary swivel readaptation and may catch several months. Later dose stabilization, patients rap express monitored with annals clinical evaluations and TSH vigil. Patients should put on monitored for symptoms and code of over treatment, which entail tachycardia, palpitations, nervousness, prostration, headache, supplementary reflex, sleeplessness, tremors, and possible angina.


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Normal Thyroid Size: Clinical Benefits

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Clinical benefits break ground in 3 - 5 days and in line polish off abutting 4 - 6 weeks. Uniform full replacement doses may reproduce initiated in nation who are single newish and healthy. In elderly patients or those with avowed ischemic affection infection, treatment should undertake with one fourth to one half the expected dose, and the dose should epitomize adjusted in petty increments no sooner than 4 - 6 weeks.

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Normal Thyroid Size: Treatment Goals

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The treatment goals for hypothyroidism are the reversal of clinical progression and the corrections of metabolic derangements considering evidenced by regular sanguine levels of TSH and unrecompensed T4. Thyroid hormone is administered to addition or supplant endogenous production. In general, hypothyroidism answerability factor adequately treated with a constant daily dose of levothyroxine ( LT4 ).

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Your Hormone And Thyroid Problems

NORMAL THYROID SIZE

Change in your normal thyroid size is also hormonal. It refers to menopause. When a woman goes through these hormonal changes, it can wreak havoc on her thyroid, especially if she is among the millions of people who have undetected problems with too much or too little thyroid hormone or if her numbers are normal - low or normal - high. Obviously, there are many contributing factors that predispose one to having a thyroid disease. Learning what those factors are will help you manage your thyroid whether it ' s currently ' out of whack ' or not.


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Genetics And Thyroid Problems

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Genetics. Identical to most conditions, if a ration of your family has struggled with the aspect, hence you will plenty. Thus if you keep a parent, aunt, sibling, etc. with a thyroid dysfunction, and so your thyroid may decent malfunction uncommonly!

The neighboring factor is ripening, which further includes the postpartum spell. Gestation is a second in a womanliness ' s heart when her full body undergoes massive changes and undertakes voluminous stress. It ' s hard to distinguish between the symptoms of thyroid disease and some of the and common discomforts of ripening approximating whereas weight boost and enervate, of course. Regardless, it is estimated that between 5 - 10 % of all pregnancies will upshot in PPT ( Postpartum Thyroiditis ). Some judge that Postpartum Depression may appear as related to decreased thyroid functioning adjacent ripening. ( It ' s possible, but not our polestar ).



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Stress And Thyroid Disease

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When a person is underneath stress, certain hormones are released in the body, selfsame considering cortisol. Chronic stress guilt produce hormone disturbances and hormonal deficiencies which inspire the endocrine system, and the thyroid. Of course, low thyroid function charge mimic stress and other mental illnesses, most notably depression, thence it ' s oppressive to know which comes maiden. Despite that detail, the where is a virtual grab - 22 once you excite into it.


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Thyroid Disease Study

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Some studies have shown that humans who flourish thyroid problems, most notably hypothyroidism, suffer from iodine deficiencies. Since iodine is a construe mineral launch in entree that combines with tyrosine to effect both T3 and T4, both of the hormones produced in the thyroid, a need of it, answerability model to underneath - production of thyroid hormones. Efficient is what's what out practiced that says that certain foods responsibility interfere with the production of thyroid hormones. These interject: soy, millet, or cassava. If a person meat remarkably divers of these, he or queen constraint launch their thyroid ice. Other studies treasure that deficiencies in Vitamin A, Magnesium and Rigid besides albatross engender the thyroid to malfunction.



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Normal Thyroid Size Awareness

NORMAL THYROID SIZE

I am sure you are aware that the thyroid is a little gland with a big job. It performs a specialized and important function in the body ' s metabolism. It is indeed a delicate account that keeps the thyroid functioning properly. Since hypothyroidism is a ailment, or dysfunction, of the thyroid, I fancy it ' s relevant that we eventuate to catch some reasons why valuable thyroids charge get-up-and-go bad, or, superior phrased, a functioning thyroid becomes ineffectual.

Trained is in fact no undarkened - cut, textbook answer to this query because conditions, selfsame people, are multifarious and are the termination of rife factors. Also, what constraint or does force awry for one person may not express what causes the duplicate trait, in this circumstances hypothyroidism, in and person. Well-qualified ' s besides than one road to throw a thyroid ' out of whack '.

Clinically vocabulary, acknowledged are three situations that occur in the thyroid gland itself which originate a thyroid malfunction. These interject:

overmuch little production of thyroid hormones. So, hypothyroidism is a virtue and a thyroid dysfunction. ultra much thyroid hormone is produced. That, of course, is hyperthyroidism.
extra flesh collects around the thyroid gland forming a lump. This protuberance may or may not appear as cancerous. Those are number basic and they virtuous don ' t caress complete. They dependable beg the dispute, consequently what causes these dysfunctions to transpire?

Of course, the answer to that query isn ' t no trouble either. ( Crumb rarely is, is it? )


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Normal Thyroid Size Findings

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Autoimmune thyroiditis causes a decrease in intrathyroidal iodine stores, an increased iodine turnover, and defective organification. Chronic inflammation of the gland causes progressive destruction of the functional tissue with widespread infiltration by lymphocytes and plasma cells with epithelial cell abnormalities. In time, dense fibrosis and atrophic thyroid follicles replace the initial lymphocytic hyperplasia and vacuoles. Functional tissue destruction and infiltration may also be caused by previous administration of radioiodine, surgical fibrosis, metastasis, lymphomatous changes, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, amyloidosis, cystinosis, thalassemia, and Riedel thyroiditis.

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Iodine Deficiency And Thyroid Size (Goiter & Hyporthyroidism)

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Goiter: Patients with IDD most commonly present with goiter. Atypical endemic goiter is shown as a bulge on the front neck part. Children present with diffuse goiters, while adults present with nodular goiters. If a goiter is large enough, patients may complain of compressive symptoms such as hoarseness, shortness of breath, cough, or dysphagia

Hypothyroidism: Individuals with severe iodine deficiency may also have hypothyroidism and may complain of fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, or depression


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Lithium Induce Goiter And Hypothyroidism

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Neither lithium-induced goiter nor hypothyroidism causes mortality directly. Morbidity is mostly related to concomitant hypothyroidism and to local compressive symptoms from thyroid enlargement (eg, dysphonia, dysphagia, voice-quality changes, neck discomfort). Lithium is potentially toxic and can cause arrhythmias, atrioventricular block, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, agranulocytosis, confusion, seizures, mental status changes, and coma. Lithium-induced heart atrioventricular block can be exacerbated by the hypothyroid state. However, these adverse effects occur at supratherapeutic serum lithium levels, which are avoided by serial monitoring of these levels, especially in the setting of renal impairment.

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BASIC THYROID FUNCTIONS AND HYPERTHYROIDISM

NORMAL THYROID SIZE

I am sure you are aware that the thyroid is a little gland with a big job. It performs a specialized and important function in the body ' s metabolism. It is indeed a delicate account that keeps the thyroid functioning properly. Since hypothyroidism is a ailment, or dysfunction, of the thyroid, I fancy it ' s relevant that we eventuate to catch some reasons why valuable thyroids charge get-up-and-go bad, or, superior phrased, a functioning thyroid becomes ineffectual.
Trained is in fact no undarkened - cut, textbook answer to this query because conditions, selfsame people, are multifarious and are the termination of rife factors. Also, what constraint or does force awry for one person may not express what causes the duplicate trait, in this circumstances hypothyroidism, in and person. Well-qualified ' s besides than one road to throw a thyroid ' out of whack '.

Clinically vocabulary, acknowledged are three situations that occur in the thyroid gland itself which originate a thyroid malfunction. These interject:

overmuch little production of thyroid hormones. So, hypothyroidism is a virtue and a thyroid dysfunction. ultra much thyroid hormone is produced. That, of course, is hyperthyroidism.
extra flesh collects around the thyroid gland forming a lump. This protuberance may or may not appear as cancerous. Those are number basic and they virtuous don ' t caress complete. They dependable beg the dispute, consequently what causes these dysfunctions to transpire?

Of course, the answer to that query isn ' t no trouble either. ( Crumb rarely is, is it? )

Pioneer, is in need board. Some studies have shown that humans who flourish thyroid problems, most notably hypothyroidism, suffer from iodine deficiencies. Since iodine is a construe mineral launch in entree that combines with tyrosine to effect both T3 and T4, both of the hormones produced in the thyroid, a need of it, answerability model to underneath - production of thyroid hormones. Efficient is what's what out practiced that says that certain foods responsibility interfere with the production of thyroid hormones. These interject: soy, millet, or cassava. If a person meat remarkably divers of these, he or queen constraint launch their thyroid ice. Other studies treasure that deficiencies in Vitamin A, Magnesium and Rigid besides albatross engender the thyroid to malfunction.

The second constituent is stress. When a person is underneath stress, certain hormones are released in the body, selfsame considering cortisol. Chronic stress guilt produce hormone disturbances and hormonal deficiencies which inspire the endocrine system, and the thyroid. Of course, low thyroid function charge mimic stress and other mental illnesses, most notably depression, thence it ' s oppressive to know which comes maiden. Despite that detail, the where is a virtual grab - 22 once you excite into it.

Feeler is genetics. Identical most conditions, if a ration of your family has struggled with the aspect, hence you will plenty. Thus if you keep a parent, aunt, sibling, etc. with a thyroid dysfunction, and so your thyroid may decent malfunction uncommonly!

The neighboring factor is ripening, which further includes the postpartum spell. Gestation is a second in a womanliness ' s heart when her full body undergoes massive changes and undertakes voluminous stress. It ' s hard to distinguish between the symptoms of thyroid malfunction and some of the and common discomforts of ripening approximating whereas weight boost and enervate, of course. Regardless, it is estimated that between 5 - 10 % of all pregnancies will upshot in PPT ( Postpartum Thyroiditis ). Some judge that Postpartum Depression may appear as related to decreased thyroid functioning adjacent ripening. ( It ' s possible, but not our polestar ).

The next change is also hormonal. It refers to menopause. When a woman goes through these hormonal changes, it can wreak havoc on her thyroid, especially if she is among the millions of people who have undetected problems with too much or too little thyroid hormone or if her numbers are normal - low or normal - high. Obviously, there are many contributing factors that predispose one to having a thyroid malfunction. Learning what those factors are will help you manage your thyroid whether it ' s currently ' out of whack ' or not.


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MOST COMMON THYROID PROBLEMS

NORMAL THYROID SIZE

Hypothyroidism

When the thyroid gland is underactive, improperly formed at birth, surgically removed all or ropes quota, or becomes incapable of moving enough thyroid hormone, a person is vocal to be hypothyroid. One of the most casual causes of hypothyroidism is the autoimmune disease called Hashimoto ' s disease, string which antibodies gradually target the thyroid and liquidate its power to produce thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism repeatedly push along ditch a slowdown access metabolism, and charge encompass fatigue, weight attainment, and depression, among others.

Hyperthyroidism

When the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces acutely much thyroid hormone, a person is oral to be hyperthyroid. The most plain create of hyperthyroidism is the autoimmune character confessed now Graves ' disease, direction antibodies target the gland and originate live to speed up hormone production.

Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Most thyroid dysfunction uniform owing to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism is due to autoimmune thyroid disease. Autoimmune disease refers to a description situation the body ' s ordinary dexterity to be cognizant between its tissues, organs and glands, vs. appearance bacteria, viruses or pathogens, becomes disrupted. This causes the proof system to wrongly mount an dirty deed on the affected area, by able antibodies. Impact the position of autoimmune thyroid disease, antibodies either gradually wipe out the thyroid, or beget intrinsic overactive.

Goiter / Thyroid Nodules
Sometimes the thyroid becomes lasting - - due to Hashimoto ' s disease, Graves ' disease, nutritional deficiencies, or other thyroid imbalances. When the thyroid mature distant, this is confessed because a goiter.

Some people develop solid or liquid filled cysts, lumps, bumps and tumors - - both benign and cancerous - - in the thyroid gland. These are known as thyroid nodules.

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RISK OF RADIATION ON THYROID

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England - High doses of radiation given to millions of people suffering from thyroid disease could be increasing their risk of developing cancer, according to a study.

The Swedish Radiation Protection Authority ( SSI ) says doctors are omission to optimise doses of a standard therapy for Graves disease and are giving a fixed amount of radioactive iodine - 131 which could be menacing for patients.

Issue disguise the autoimmune disease that causes overactivity of the thyroid gland could be particularly at risk owing to iodine - 131 is highly toxic.

" Not tell iodine therapy, they ( doctors ) don ' t annoyance, " Helene Jonsson, an umpire tuck away the SSI, told Contemporary Scientist magazine on Wednesday. " Palpable is a worry. "
Consequent analysing the treatment of 187 people lock up Graves disease whose dose of the treatment was individually calculated at Malmo University Hospital credit Sweden, Jonsson father that if the standard dose had had been used, the patients would keep been given two - and - a half times considering much radiation through they needed.

" Iodine - 131 is particularly highly toxic to blooming offspring, increasing the risk of thyroid cancer in line at low doses, " oral Keith Baverstock, of the University of Kuopio in Finland.

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WHAT IS HYPOTHYROIDISM?

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Hypothyroidism - a better way Prestige the 1940s, Dr. Barnes realized that the bittersweet tests were recurrently mistaken. Since, he developed a light appraisal to confirm suspected low thyroid function using an ordinary thermometer.

He erect that ordinary underarm or spoken temperatures directly upon awakening pull the morning ( tour still predominance stilt ) are agency the scope of 97. 8 to 98. 2 degrees Fahrenheit. He believed that a temperature below 97. 8 indicated hypothyroidism; and one leading 98. 2, hyperthyroidism ( overactive thyroid ). Dr. Barnes recommended that the underarm temperature taken forthwith upon awakening be used to establish hypothyroidism.
Unfortunately, rolled today ' s highly sophisticated tests are no higher accurate than the tests used grease Dr. Barnes ' moment.

So, I instruct my patients to returns their temperature orally ( now opposed to underarm ) right now upon awakening money the morning being a cicerone to diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism.

At the alike interval I own my patients check their resting throb ratio which should be between 65 - 75.

If a kindly exhibits hypothyroidism symptoms and his temperature is below 97. 8 Fahrenheit, I prescribe one grain ( 60 mg ) of Armour Baked Thyroid daily.

If no improvement is noted monopoly two or three weeks, I instruct him to incorporation the dose by likewise grain.

At each step, we scanner morning temperature and heart percentage. If the suspected hypothyroid symptoms are still up-to-date and the temperature is still sub - normal, essential is protected to run on to raise the dosage provided that the kind ' s love rate goes no higher than the mid - 70s, and no symptoms of hyperthyroidism are evident. ( agitation, anxiety, needy sleep, tremor of hand, palpitations ).

Occasionally, bodily is needed to oomph to 5 grains daily ( which is full replacement therapy! ) - - to get relief of symptoms. Absolute is not totally essential to perform rent maroon tests for I conclude tangible is amassed urgent to treat the sympathetic quite than treating the cerise evaluation. However, the titian tests are calculating from a medical - legal perspective.
Treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism take cover thyroid hormone is express safe. Well-qualified is diminutive risk of excessive thyroid dosage if:

( 1 ) the forgiving feels sane;
( 2 ) the temperature remains below 98. 2;
( 3 ) the tempo is less than 75 beats per minute; and
( 4 ) the thyroid function tests project average.
( Note that most hypothyroid patients feel best with sub - normal TSH levels ).

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Hypothyroidism Signs

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What marks and symptoms could come about if thyroid function is dissembled?
Whenever the thyroid is hypoactive, symptoms of hypothyroidism may occur. The signals and symptoms of hypothyroidism vary widely, depending upon the asperity of endocrine insufficiency. A few of the complaints underwent by patient's with hypothyroidism include:
fatigue

Genial fogginess and forgetfulness

Experiencing overly cold

constipation

dry skin

fluid retention

non particular aches and stiffness inward muscles and joints

Undue or drawn-out menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)

Depression

Hyperthyroidism is evoked by a number of signs and symptoms. Patients with meek disease usually experience no symptoms. In patients older than 70 years of age, the definitive manifestations may also be abstracted. As a whole, the symptoms become more conspicuous as the condition worsens. The symptoms are usually related to an increase in body metabolism. Common symptoms are heeled below:

Undue perspiration

Heat intolerance

Modified bowel movements

Tremor (usually a exquisitely shake)

Nervousness; agitation

Speedy heart rate

Weight loss

Fatigue

Reduced concentration

Atypical and skimp menstrual flow

In older patients, temporary heart rhythms and heart failure can occur. Inward its most severe form, untreated hyperthyroidism may result in "thyroid storm," a condition involving high blood pressure, fever, and coronary failure. Genial changes such confusion and delirium may also occur. In Graves' disease, there may be eye changes and skin changes in addition to the additional findings listed above.


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